Which best describes real property?

Real property is best described as encompassing land, subsurface, airspace, and improvements. This definition highlights the comprehensive nature of real property, which extends beyond just the physical land to include everything associated with and attached to it.

Land refers to the physical ground, while subsurface includes resources like minerals and oil beneath the ground. The concept of airspace acknowledges that property rights extend upwards, similar to how they extend downwards. Improvements pertain to structures or developments made on the land, such as buildings, roads, or utilities, that enhance its value or usability.

This comprehensive definition is essential for understanding property rights and management because it encapsulates all elements that can be owned, used, or developed, reflecting the legal and economic significance of real property in California and beyond.