What defines an "eviction moratorium"?

An eviction moratorium is best understood as a temporary restriction on evictions, typically enacted in response to emergencies or significant events that affect a large number of tenants. During these times, such as during a public health crisis or natural disaster, the government may impose rules that prevent landlords from evicting tenants to protect vulnerable populations who may be unable to pay rent due to circumstances beyond their control.

This measure allows tenants to remain in their homes even if they are in arrears on their rent, providing essential stability during challenging times. The intent of an eviction moratorium is to provide relief and prevent homelessness, and it is often accompanied by other supportive measures aimed at assisting both tenants and landlords.

The concept of a permanent ban on all evictions would not be accurate, as most moratoriums are designed to be temporary, allowing for conditions to return to normal once the emergency has passed. Guidelines for landlords regarding tenant rights or procedures for legal eviction do not define a moratorium, as those elements pertain to the standard practices and regulations surrounding property management rather than a specific emergency response measure.